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harrison2010
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从数据库(mysql)存取图片

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关键字:mysql jsp 图片存取
为了使用JSP灵活,需要把各种文件储存到数据库中,然后需要的时候把它读取出来显示到客户端。这些文件包括音乐,图片,文本等,人们统称为二进制文件。
 
首先,二进制文件储存到数据库的过程:打开文件,将内容读到缓冲区,然后直接联线创建jdbc语句对象,使用该缓冲区的数据,并执行更新,就完成了储存。
 
例子:
     首先在mysql中创建一个表 picture_db
 
 
create table picture_db(
 file_name varchar(255) not null,
 content longblob,
 primary key (file_name));
 

 

接下来就是用java写储存文件的代码:

假设要储存的图片名称是:01.jpg (放在同一个目录下)

 


import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
public class UploadImage {
    protected Connection dbConnection;
    protected String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    protected String dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db";
  protected String userID = "root";
  protected String passwd = "yourpassword";

    public boolean storeImage(String sqlstr,File file){
        try{
            FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
            ByteBuffer nbf = ByteBuffer.allocate((int)file.length());
            byte[] array = new byte[1024];
            int offset =0,length=0;
            while((length=fin.read(array))>0){
                if(length!=1024)
                    nbf.put(array,0,length);
                else
                    nbf.put(array);
                offset+=length;
               
            }
            fin.close();
            byte[] content = nbf.array();
            return setImage(sqlstr,content);
           
        }catch(FileNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return false;
   
    }
   
    private boolean setImage(String sqlstr,byte[]in){
        boolean flag = false;
        if(sqlstr==null)
            sqlstr="select * from picture_db";
        try{
             Class.forName(driverName);
             dbConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL,userID,passwd);
             Statement stmt = dbConnection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
             ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sqlstr);
             if(rs.next()){
              rs.updateBytes(2,in);
             rs.updateRow();
             }
             else{
                 rs.moveToInsertRow();
                 rs.updateString(1,"01");
                 rs.updateBytes(2,in);
                 rs.insertRow();
             }
             rs.close();
             flag=true;
            

        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
       
    }

   
    public static void main(String[] args){
        UploadImage upload = new UploadImage();
        try{
            File file = new File("01.jpg");
            if(upload.storeImage(null, file))
            System.out.print("ture");
            else
                System.out.print("False");
           
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

 

如果执行成功的话,系统打印“true" 否则“false".

最后就是将图片度取出来:与储存的过程相反,它是县建立连接,创建数据库查询的jdbc对象,使用该语句来返回二进制结果,保存到文件当中。

showImage.jsp

 

 

<%@ page contentType = "image/jpeg;charset=GB2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<%@ page import="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*"%>
<%@ page import="javax.imageio.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.image.*"%>

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="image/jpeg;charset=GB2312">
<title>showDBImage</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
String showImage ="select * from picture_db where file_name ='01'";
Connection conn = null;
BufferedInputStream inputImage = null;

 String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
       String dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db";
       String userID = "root";
       String passwd = "yourpassword";

 

try{
     Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();   
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL,userID,passwd);

    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(showImage);
    while(rs.next()){
        Blob blob = (Blob)rs.getBlob("content");
        inputImage = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
        }

    BufferedImage image = null;
    image = ImageIO.read(inputImage);
    ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
    JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(sos);
    encoder.encode(image);
    inputImage.close();
   
}catch(SQLException e)
{
    e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
</html>

 

 

执行的时候

http://localhost:8080:你的应用程序目录/showImage.jsp

就可以看到自己上传的照片了。


该文章转载自网络大本营:http://www.xrss.cn/Dev/JAVA/200781815763.Html 

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